Meanings of 感染
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Podcast: 感染
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AI Study Notes for 感染
感染 (gǎnrǎn) vs 影响 (yǐngxiǎng) — use 感染 for direct infection or contagion, while 影响 refers to general influence or effect.
Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 感染, as incorrect tones can change the meaning entirely. The word is typically used in formal contexts, especially in healthcare discussions. Common collocations include 感染病 (gǎn rǎn bìng) meaning 'infectious disease.'
As an HSK 6 word, 感染 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to health and emotions. Students at this level should focus on using it in both medical and everyday contexts to describe various influences.
Learners often confuse 感染 with 影响 (yǐngxiǎng) and use them interchangeably, but 感染 specifically implies a more direct infection or transmission. For example, saying '我感染了情绪' (wǒ gǎn rǎnle qíngxù) is incorrect; instead, use '我受到了情绪的影响' (wǒ shòudàole qíngxù de yǐngxiǎng).
Pronunciation of 感染
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Component Characters
How to say infection in Chinese
“infection” in Chinese is感染
感染 (gǎn rǎn) means 'to infect' or 'to influence.' It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe the spread of diseases, but can also refer to emotional or social influences. The term conveys both a physical and metaphorical sense of transmission.
When to use 感染
Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 感染, as incorrect tones can change the meaning entirely. The word is typically used in formal contexts, especially in healthcare discussions. Common collocations include 感染病 (gǎn rǎn bìng) meaning 'infectious disease.'
感染 or something close to it
感染 (gǎnrǎn) vs 影响 (yǐngxiǎng) — use 感染 for direct infection or contagion, while 影响 refers to general influence or effect.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 感染 with 影响 (yǐngxiǎng) and use them interchangeably, but 感染 specifically implies a more direct infection or transmission. For example, saying '我感染了情绪' (wǒ gǎn rǎnle qíngxù) is incorrect; instead, use '我受到了情绪的影响' (wǒ shòudàole qíngxù de yǐngxiǎng).
Write 感染
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Grammar Patterns of 感染
感染 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
感冒是上呼吸道的____。
A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
Example Sentences for 感染 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 感染
Synonyms include 传染 (chuánrǎn) which specifically means 'to transmit' or 'to spread,' and 影响 (yǐngxiǎng) which means 'to influence.'
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